In this article, we will discuss how to convert std::string to lpcwstr in C++ with its syntax and example.
Introduction:
A feature of C++ allows us to express a string of characters as an object belonging to a class. This class is the std::string . A string is internally represented by the std::string class as a series of characters (bytes), and the operator can be used to access any character in the string.
A string class is an element of the C++ library that provides us with the ability to create objects in which we may conveniently store string literals, whereas a character array is just an array of characters terminated with a null character. The following syntax can be used to define and initialize a string:
Syntax:
string str = "JavaCppTutorial";
std::lpcwstr:
Long Pointer to Constant Wide STRing is referred to as LPCWSTR . It is a 32-bicpp tutorialer that can be null-terminated and points to a constant string of 16-bit Unicode letters. It is a string with wider characters to put it plainly.
Syntax:
It has the following syntax:
LPCWSTR str = "JavaCppTutorial";
Programmers must include the <Window.h> header file to use LPCWSTR strings, which is defined by Microsoft. The main topic of this article is the conversion of std::string to LPCWSTR in C++ (Unicode).
In C++ converting a std::string to LPCWSTR
There are two steps involved in converting a string to LPCWSTR.
Step 1: String class object into a wstring
The initialization of the String class object into a wstring is the first step. Use std::wstring for wide-character/Unicode (UTF-16) strings. Simply feed the endpoint iterators of the supplied string to the std::wstring initializer to do the transformation.
str.begin(), str.end(); std::wstring
A wstring object is the result.
Step 2:
The returned wstring object (obtained from step 1) is then subjected to the c_str method. The equivalent LPCWSTR string will be returned. The source code below serves as an example of the aforementioned procedure.
Example:
The C++ program to put the previously mentioned strategy into practise is shown below:
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// Initializing a string object
string str = "javacpptutorial";
// Initializing an object of wstring
wstring temp = wstring(str.begin(), str.end());
// Applying c_str() method on temp
LPCWSTR wideString = temp.c_str();
// Print strings
cout << "str is: " << str << endl;
wcout << "wideString is: " << wideString << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
str is: javacpptutorial
wideString is: javacpptutorial