Math Round Function - C++ Programming Tutorial
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Math Round Function

BLUF: Mastering Math Round Function is a critical step in becoming a proficient C++ developer. This lesson provides a deep dive into the syntax, performance considerations, and real-world applications of this concept.
Key Performance Insight: Math Round Function

C++ is renowned for its efficiency. Learn how Math Round Function enables low-level control and high-performance computing in the tutorial below.

C++ Math round

This function is employed to round the provided value, which may be a float or double data type.

For example:

Example

round(5.8)= 6;
round(-1.1)= -1;

Syntax

Suppose a number is 'x'. Syntax would be:

Example

return_type round(data_type x);

Parameter

x : The value that can be either a float or a double.

Return value

It provides the rounded value of x. The output data type could be float, double, or long double.

Example 1

Let's explore a basic scenario where the value of x is greater than zero.

Example

#include <iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    float x=8.3;
    std::cout << "The value of x is : " <<x<< std::endl;
    cout<<"Rounded value of x is : "<<round(x);
    return 0;
}

Output:

Output

The value of x is : 8.3
Rounded value of x is : 8

Example 2

Let's consider a basic scenario where the value of x is below zero.

Example

#include <iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double x=-9.9;
    std::cout << "The value of x is : " <<x<< std::endl;
    cout<<"Rounded value of x is : "<<round(x);
    return 0;
}

Output:

Output

The value of x is : -9.9
Rounded value of x is : -10

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