- O(n log n)
- O(n^2)
- O(log n)
Explanation:
In the worst case for Bubble Sort, it requires O(n^2) comparisons and swappings to sort the array.
- Which of the following will terminate the Bubble Sort easily?
- When there are no swaps in a pass.
- When the whole array is traversed once.
- After doing a fixed number of iterations.
- None of the above.
Explanation:
If there are no swaps made during a pass, it means the array is already sorted, and the sorting process can terminate easily.
- Which of the following is true about the Bubble Sort in C?
- It will use additional memory proportional to the input size.
- It is an in-place sorting algorithm.
- It guarantees O(n) time complexity.
- It can be used for large datasets more efficiently.
Explanation:
Bubble Sort is an in-place sorting algorithm because it sorts the array without taking additional memory.
- What could be the primary disadvantage of the Bubble Sort?
- It isn't very easy to implement.
- It needs more additional memory.
- It has the highest average time complexity.
- It is unstable.
Explanation:
The main disadvantage of Bubble Sort is having the highest average time complexity of O(n^2), which makes it more inefficient for large datasets.
- What kind of Bubble Sort data can perform very poorly?
- Sorted data
- Data was sorted in reverse order.
- Random data
- All of the above
Explanation:
Bubble Sort exhibits inefficient performance on datasets that are not already sorted because of its time complexity of O(n^2).
- Could you please provide the output generated by the program below?
#include <stdio.h>
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) {
int i, j, temp;
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {5, 1, 4, 2, 8};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); // Corrected sizeOf to sizeof
int i;
bubbleSort(arr, n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
return 0;
}
- 12458
- 51428
- 84215
- 54218
Explanation:
The provided Bubble Sort algorithm arranges the array in increasing order, producing '1 2 4 5 8'.