CSS styles and represents the web page according to the users. We can use CSS to style and design the HTML layout and its elements. CSS properties are used to display HTML and XML appearances, such as headers, paragraphs, text, images, tables, and forms.
We can select the web page element using the css selector property. We can select the entire child element, single child element, and various child elements of the html elements. Thecss selector property is used to select all child elements of the given parent element and apply style and design.
Select All Child Elements Recursively using CSS
We have the ability to target all child elements by employing the asterisk (*) operator within CSS selectors for element selection. The ">" operator in HTML is specifically designed to target all direct child elements of a particular element. This enables us to effectively select all immediate child elements of the parent HTML elements by referencing the element's name, its ID, or its class.
Syntax
The syntax below is utilized to recursively select all descendant elements.
#Main_parent_element > *{
/* Use CSS properties to apply style*/
}
<div id = "Main_parent_element">
<!-- Use the layout function and elements
</div>
Description:
- The parent "Mainparentelement " element includes the child elements. Using the above syntax, the parent element contains the direct and next child elements.
- The space appears between the wildcard selector (*) and the "Mainparentelement" element, indicating the choice of all of the "parent" element's descendants.
- The parent element does not work on not only its direct children but also nested children.
- The ":not " pseudo-class removes specific elements from the selection; otherwise, it selects entire child elements recursively.
Examples
The upcoming instances illustrate the process of selecting every descendant element recursively through the application of the CSS attribute. The parent mode can be employed alongside the CSS selector to target all descendants, encompassing both immediate children and nested offspring nodes.
Example 1:
The provided illustration demonstrates the process of recursively selecting all fundamental child components in CSS. To accomplish this, we can designate the "div" tag as the parent element and utilize the "*" symbol to target all descendant elements.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>How to select all child elements recursively using CSS?
</title>
<style>
div > * {
background-color: yellow;
font-style : italic;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h2 id = "id1">How do you recursively select all child elements using CSS?
</h2>
<h3> We can select all child elements of the web page using the css selector property. </h3>
<p class = "class1">
We can select the entire child element, single child element, and various child elements of the html elements. The css selector property is used to select all child elements of the given parent element and apply style and design.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output
The result displays all the descendant elements of the div element.
Example 2:
The provided demonstration illustrates the process of recursively selecting all fundamental child elements in CSS. Within the function, there exist two div elements. The objective is to target and gather all descendants within the initial div element. In this scenario, the dive tag specifies a unique ID identifier and targets the primary div element. Subsequently, the CSS imparts a comprehensive set of style attributes to the child components of the primary div element.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>How to select all child elements recursively using CSS?
</title>
<style>
#id1 > * {
background-color: orange;
border: 2px solid navy;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "id1">
<h2>How to select all child elements recursively using CSS?
</h2>
<h3> We can select all child elements of the web page using the css selector property. </h3>
<ol>
<li> HTML </li>
<li> CSS </li>
<li> JAVASCRIPT </li>
<li> JQUERY </li>
</ol>
</div>
<div id = "id2">
<h2> How to maintain the end state of a CSS3 animation </h2>
<ul>
<li> HTML </li>
<li> CSS </li>
<li> JAVASCRIPT </li>
<li> JQUERY </li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output
The result displays all the descendant elements of the specified tag.
Example 3:
The provided example demonstrates how to target all child elements sharing a common class name. In this scenario, the identical class name is specified for both the "div" and "span" tags. The illustration focuses on selecting the div tag containing the specified class to encompass all its child elements.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> How to select all child elements recursively using CSS?
</title>
<style>
div.class1 > * {
background-color: skyblue;
border: 2px solid navy;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "class1">
<h2> How to select all child elements recursively using CSS?
</h2>
<h3> We can select all child elements of the web page using html tag and class name. </h3>
<ol>
<li> HTML </li>
<li> CSS </li>
<li> JAVASCRIPT </li>
<li> JQUERY </li>
</ol>
</div>
<span class = "class1">
<h4> Here, we can use a span tag with the "class1" class name. The div tag is used for the "class1" class name. </h5>
<ul>
<li> HTML </li>
<li> CSS </li>
<li> JAVASCRIPT </li>
<li> JQUERY </li>
</ul>
</span>
</body>
</html>
Output
The result displays every descendant element of the specified tag.
Example 4:
The illustration demonstrates the CSS selector that targets all immediate child elements excluding any further nested children. The <span> element is a direct child, whereas the inner <span> element signifies nested children. These nested children are not selected from the immediate parent and all child elements (*) property. The ID "id1" selects all child elements of the parent selector.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>How to select all child elements recursively using CSS?
</title>
<style>
#id1 > * {
background-color: orange;
font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "id1">
<h2>How to select all child elements recursively using CSS?
</h2>
<h3> We can select all child elements of the web page using the css selector property. </h3>
<ol>
<li> HTML </li>
<li> CSS </li>
</ol>
<span>
<p class = "class1">
The css selector property is used to select all child elements of the given parent element and apply style and design.
</p>
<ul>
<li> JAVASCRIPT </li>
<li> JQUERY </li>
</ul>
</span>
</div>
<div id = "id2">
<h2> How to maintain the end state of a CSS3 animation </h2>
<ul>
<li> HTML </li>
<li> CSS </li>
<li> JAVASCRIPT </li>
<li> JQUERY </li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output
The result displays all the descendant elements of the specified tag.
Example 5:
The illustration demonstrates the contrast between selecting all child elements, encompassing both nested child elements and direct child elements. The identifier "id1" targets the nested child elements within the parent selector, whereas "id2" focuses on the direct child of the parent-child elements.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> How to select all child elements recursively using CSS? </title>
<style>
div#id1,
div#id1 > * {
background-color: orange;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
#id2 > * {
background-color: yellow;
font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", monospace;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id = "id1">
<h4> How to select all child elements recursively using CSS? </h4>
<h3> Difference between selecting the all direct child and all nested child </h3>
<ol>
<li> HTML </li>
<li> CSS </li>
</ol>
<span>
<p class = "class1">
The css selector property is used to select all child elements of the given parent element and apply style and design.
</p>
<ul>
<li> JAVASCRIPT </li>
<li> JQUERY </li>
</ul>
</span>
</div>
<div id = "id2">
<h4> How to select all child elements recursively using CSS? </h4>
<span>
<h4> We can select all child elements of the web page using the css selector property. </h4>
</span>
<ul>
<li> HTML </li>
<li> CSS </li>
<li> JAVASCRIPT </li>
<li> JQUERY </li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output
The result displays every descendant element of the specified tag.
Conclusion
CSS is employed to target every child element and implement diverse properties for different styles and aesthetics. The CSS selector targets both immediate children and nested children iteratively, applying a range of style properties to ensure the correct design is presented on the functions.