Python JavaScript HTML CSS C Java C# / .NET C++ TypeScript Dart

Bootstrap Table CSS

Tables are an integral part of web development, used for displaying data in a structured format. Bootstrap, a popular front-end framework, offers a robust set of tools and components to create responsive and visually appealing tables effortlessly. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the world of CSS Bootstrap tables, exploring their features, customization options, and best practices for implementation.

Understanding Bootstrap and its Role in Table Creation

Bootstrap, created by Twitter, is a robust framework for CSS, HTML, and JavaScript commonly employed in constructing websites that adapt well to various screen sizes, especially mobile devices. It offers an array of elements, such as tables, that simplify web development and maintain uniformity across diverse screen dimensions.

The Bootstrap table component offers several advantages:

  • ✅ Responsiveness: Tables created with Bootstrap automatically adjust to various screen sizes, ensuring optimal viewing on desktops, tablets, and mobile devices.
  • ✅ Ease of Use: Bootstrap simplifies table creation through predefined CSS classes, reducing the need for extensive custom styling.
  • ✅ Customizability: While Bootstrap provides default styles, developers can easily customize tables using CSS to match specific design requirements.

    • Getting Started: Setting Up Bootstrap Tables

To begin using Bootstrap tables, you need to incorporate the Bootstrap CSS and JavaScript files into your website. This can be achieved by either downloading the Bootstrap files directly or by linking to the CDN (Content Delivery Network) versions:

Example

<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<!-- Bootstrap JavaScript (optional for certain functionalities) -->
<script src="https://placehold.co/400x300/3498db/ffffff?text=Sample+Image"></script>

Once you have integrated Bootstrap, you can start designing tables by implementing Bootstrap's pre-defined classes to HTML components.

Basic Structure of a Bootstrap Table

Let's generate a basic table utilizing Bootstrap classes:

HTML Code:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>JTP</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
        integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="wrapper">
        <table class="table">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>ID</th>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Email</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td>1</td>
                    <td>Abdul Doe</td>
                    <td>Abdul@example.com</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>2</td>
                    <td>Sumit Abdul</td>
                    <td>Sumitkumar@gmail.com</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>3</td>
                    <td>Akash Abdul</td>
                    <td>Ak12@gmail.com</td>
                </tr>
                <!-- Additional rows -->
            </tbody>
        </table>

    </div>
    </div>

    <script src="https://placehold.co/400x300/1abc9c/ffffff?text=Sample+Image"
        integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>

Output:

The table class establishes the fundamental layout for a Bootstrap table. The thead tag specifies the table header, while the tbody holds the main content of the table, including rows and columns.

Styling and Customization of Bootstrap Tables

1. Adding Striped Rows and Hover Effects

Bootstrap provides supplementary classes to improve the readability and interaction of tables:

HTML Code:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>JTP</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
        integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="wrapper">
        <div class="container">
            <h2>Sample Table</h2>
            <table class="table table-striped table-hover">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>ID</th>
                        <th>Name</th>
                        <th>Age</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <td>1</td>
                        <td>Abdul</td>
                        <td>25</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>2</td>
                        <td>Jane</td>
                        <td>30</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>2</td>
                        <td>Sumit Abdul</td>
                        <td>40</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>3</td>
                        <td>Akash Abdul</td>
                        <td>99</td>
                    </tr>
                    <!-- Add more rows as needed -->
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
    </div>

    <script src="https://placehold.co/400x300/1abc9c/ffffff?text=Sample+Image"
        integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>
  • ✅ Table-striped: Changes the background color of rows in a table alternately to enhance visibility.
  • ✅ Table-hover: Introduces a hover effect on rows in a table, causing them to stand out when the mouse is placed over them.

    • 2. Borders and Table Sizing

Bootstrap enables customization of table borders and dimensions through pre-defined classes:

HTML Code:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>JTP</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
        integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="wrapper">
        <div class="container">
            <h2>Sample Table</h2>
            <table class="table table-bordered table-sm">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>ID</th>
                        <th>Name</th>
                        <th>Age</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <td>1</td>
                        <td>Abdul</td>
                        <td>25</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>2</td>
                        <td>Jane</td>
                        <td>30</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>2</td>
                        <td>Sumit Abdul</td>
                        <td>40</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>3</td>
                        <td>Akash Abdul</td>
                        <td>99</td>
                    </tr>
                    <!-- Add more rows as needed -->
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
    </div>

    <script src="https://placehold.co/400x300/1abc9c/ffffff?text=Sample+Image"
        integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>
  • ✅ The Table-bordered class is responsible for placing borders around the cells within a table.
  • ✅ On the other hand, using Table-sm (or table-lg) class will modify the size of the table to either small or large, accordingly.

    • 3. Contextual Classes for Highlighting

You have the option to utilize contextual classes for incorporating color-coded highlighting to table rows or cells depending on their content:

HTML Code:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>JTP</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
        integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="wrapper">
        <div class="container">
            <h2>Sample Table</h2>
            <table class="table table-bordered table-sm">
                <thead>
                    <tr class="table-primary">
                        <th>ID</th>
                        <th>Name</th>
                        <th>Age</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <tr class="table-secondary">
                        <td>1</td>
                        <td>Abdul</td>
                        <td>25</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr class="table-danger">
                        <td>2</td>
                        <td>Jane</td>
                        <td>30</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr class="table-warning">
                        <td>2</td>
                        <td>Sumit Abdul</td>
                        <td>40</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr class="table-light">
                        <td>3</td>
                        <td>Akash Abdul</td>
                        <td>99</td>
                    </tr>
                    <!-- Add more rows as needed -->
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
    </div>

    <script src="https://placehold.co/400x300/1abc9c/ffffff?text=Sample+Image"
        integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>
  • ✅ Bootstrap offers contextual classes such as table-primary, table-secondary, table-success, table-danger, table-warning, table-info, table-light, and table-dark.

    • Advanced Features and Functionalities

    1. Responsive Tables

Bootstrap enables tables to adjust to various screen dimensions by incorporating the table-responsive class.

HTML Code:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>JTP</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"
        integrity="sha384-T3c6CoIi6uLrA9TneNEoa7RxnatzjcDSCmG1MXxSR1GAsXEV/Dwwykc2MPK8M2HN" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="wrapper">
        <div class="container">
            <h2>Responsive Table Example</h2>
            <div class="table-responsive">
                <table class="table">
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th>ID</th>
                            <th>Name</th>
                            <th>Age</th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        <tr>
                            <td>1</td>
                            <td>Abdul</td>
                            <td>25</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>2</td>
                            <td>Jane</td>
                            <td>30</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>2</td>
                            <td>Sumit Abdul</td>
                            <td>40</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>3</td>
                            <td>Akash Abdul</td>
                            <td>99</td>
                        </tr>
                        <!-- Add more rows as needed -->
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script src="https://placehold.co/400x300/1abc9c/ffffff?text=Sample+Image"
        integrity="sha384-C6RzsynM9kWDrMNeT87bh95OGNyZPhcTNXj1NW7RuBCsyN/o0jlpcV8Qyq46cDfL"
        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>

Output:

This guarantees that horizontal scrollbars will be displayed on smaller screens when needed, thus avoiding any content overflow.

2. Sorting, Pagination, and Filtering

While Bootstrap does not come with pre-built sorting, pagination, or filtering capabilities, there are several JavaScript libraries such as DataTables or Bootstrap Table that can be incorporated to add these functionalities.

HTML Code:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <title>DataTables Example</title>
    <!-- Include Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <!-- Include DataTables CSS -->
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/datatables.net-bs5/css/dataTables.bootstrap5.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="container">
        <h2>DataTables Example</h2>
        <div class="table-responsive">
            <table class="table">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>ID</th>
                        <th>Name</th>
                        <th>Age</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <tr>
                        <td>1</td>
                        <td>Abdul</td>
                        <td>25</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>3</td>
                        <td>Jane</td>
                        <td>30</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>4</td>
                        <td>Kan</td>
                        <td>30</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>5</td>
                        <td>Ros</td>
                        <td>30</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>6</td>
                        <td>Lucifer</td>
                        <td>30</td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>7</td>
                        <td>C# Tutorial</td>
                        <td>30</td>
                    </tr>
                    <!-- Add more rows as needed -->
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Include jQuery -->
    <script src="https://placehold.co/400x300/1abc9c/ffffff?text=Sample+Image"></script>
    <!-- Include DataTables JS -->
    <script src="https://placehold.co/400x300/1abc9c/ffffff?text=Sample+Image"></script>

    <script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('.table').DataTable();
        });
    </script>

    <!-- Include Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://placehold.co/400x300/1abc9c/ffffff?text=Sample+Image"></script>
</body>

</html>

Output:

Best Practices

  • ✅ Semantic HTML: Use semantic HTML elements like thead, tbody, th, and td for better accessibility and SEO.
  • ✅ Keep it Simple: Avoid overcrowding tables with excessive data. Use pagination or filtering for large datasets.
  • ✅ Test Responsiveness: Regularly check table behavior on various devices to ensure optimal responsiveness.

    • Advantages of CSS Bootstrap Tables

  1. Responsiveness:

Bootstrap tables come with built-in responsiveness, guaranteeing an ideal presentation on different screen sizes and devices without the need for extra coding. This adaptability improves user interaction and accessibility.

  1. Predefined Styles and Components:

Maintaining uniformity: Bootstrap provides an extensive selection of pre-set CSS classes and elements designed specifically for tables. This simplifies the process of generating aesthetically pleasing tables with minimal need for adjustments, ultimately saving time during development.

3.

By utilizing Bootstrap, developers are able to uphold a consistent design language across the entire website or application, guaranteeing consistency in table arrangements, design, and adaptability.

  1. Flexibility:

While Bootstrap comes with pre-set styles, it also offers a high degree of customization using CSS. This enables developers to overwrite the default styles and adjust tables to meet particular design needs while still ensuring they remain responsive.

  1. Community and Documentation:

As a highly popular framework, Bootstrap boasts a large user base and comprehensive documentation. Programmers have access to a wealth of materials, guides, and online forums for resolving problems and exploring additional functionalities.

Disadvantages of CSS Bootstrap Tables

  1. File Size and Overhead:

Utilizing the entire Bootstrap library could potentially introduce excessive file size and additional resources to the project, particularly if only specific components such as tables are required. This may lead to slower page loading speeds and reduced performance.

  1. Absence of Originality:

Since Bootstrap is so commonly employed, there is a possibility that websites could appear homogenous or unoriginal if the default Bootstrap styles are not thoroughly tailored. Crafting a distinctive design solely with standard Bootstrap elements might pose a challenge.

  1. Challenges Encountered in Customizing:

While it's relatively simple to create basic tables using Bootstrap, making extensive modifications to tables beyond the default appearance may necessitate a solid grasp of Bootstrap's core CSS classes and customization methods, resulting in a more challenging learning process.

  1. Neglected Functionalities:

Including the complete Bootstrap library in a project, even though only specific features are required, can result in unnecessary code bloat and increased complexity. This can be particularly problematic when updates are released for the framework.

Projects developed using Bootstrap may encounter difficulties when new releases become available. Transitioning to updated versions may require modifying current code to adhere to modifications or deprecated features, possibly leading to compatibility concerns.

Applications:Data Presentation Dashboards

  1. Data Visualization Panels

Bootstrap tables serve as essential elements within data visualization interfaces. They play a vital role in presenting extensive data sets in an organized and easily understandable manner, enabling swift data analysis. Various types of dashboards, including those for analytics, financial data, administrative tasks, and reporting mechanisms, frequently depend on Bootstrap tables to ensure efficient data presentation.

  1. Online Retail Platforms

In online shopping websites, the product display pages make use of Bootstrap tables to present details like product name, pricing, features, and stock availability. The adaptable design of Bootstrap tables guarantees that product data is well-arranged and easily viewable on different gadgets, enhancing the overall shopping journey.

  1. Content Management Systems (CMS)

Business and financial software solutions commonly depend on tables to organize and showcase a wide array of data, including financial records, customer details, transaction histories, and more. Bootstrap tables play a crucial role in structuring and displaying this information effectively, ensuring seamless handling and browsing capabilities within the software platform.

Financial and commercial applications frequently handle intricate datasets. Bootstrap tables aid in showcasing financial statements, transaction specifics, stock control, and client data. Their adaptability and personalized options empower these applications to exhibit crucial business information efficiently.

  1. Learning Platforms

In educational platforms and online learning systems, Bootstrap tables are implemented to display course timetables, student performance data, tasks, and various academic details. These tables aid in structuring educational material, enhancing its accessibility and comprehension for both learners and instructors.

  1. Administration Interfaces and Backend Platforms

Backend interfaces and administrative dashboards of web applications heavily rely on Bootstrap tables. These dashboards oversee a range of functions within the application, including user administration, content moderation, system settings, and data analysis. By leveraging Bootstrap tables, backend information is displayed in an organized and user-friendly layout for system administrators.

  1. Platform for Managing Events and Reservations

Platforms that handle event organization, ticket reservations, or booking incorporate Bootstrap tables to exhibit event specifics, seat availability, reservation status, and details about attendees. These tables' adaptability allows users to view and engage with event data across various devices.

  1. Systems for Monitoring and Managing in Real Time

Systems that necessitate continuous monitoring in real-time, like IoT dashboards, network management consoles, and control panels, leverage Bootstrap tables to display dynamic data streams, status changes, and notifications. The adaptable layout guarantees a smooth experience for users to oversee and manage systems effortlessly on various devices.

Conclusion

In summary, CSS Bootstrap tables offer a strong base for developing visually attractive and adaptable data presentations. Through the use of Bootstrap's styles and customization features, programmers can effectively craft tables that meet aesthetic and practical needs in website projects. By incorporating further enhancements and adjustments, Bootstrap tables deliver flexibility and user-friendly solutions for showcasing data on various online platforms.

Input Required

This code uses input(). Please provide values below: